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Data Sources for Housing
and Community Development Organizations
Following are links to nine on-line
data sources for housing and community development organizations.
The first four sources can be downloaded and mapped at geographic
levels smaller than a city. The next five sources can also be
mapped, but the smallest geographic level is a city. There are
varying downloadable formats for all of the sources and some
will take more time to prepare for mapping than others. In all
cases, it is a wise idea to read any accompanying documentation
that comes with the data.
Assisted Housing: National and Local
There are three different data
sets you can obtain from this site that are related to assisted
housing: A Picture of Subsidized Households, HUD Multifamily
Insured Mortgages, and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program.
A Picture of Subsidized Households
Description:
The first type is "A Picture of Subsidized Households"
for the 1970s, 1993, 1996, 1997 and 1998. There is downloadable
data for each year (or years). The data includes information
on the following assisted housing programs:
Indian Housing
Public Housing
Section 8 (Certificates and Vouchers)
Section 8 (Moderate Rehabilitation)
Section 8 (New Construction or Substantial Rehabilitation)
Section 236 projects
Other subsidized FHA projects
Low Income Housing Tax Credit
Make sure you download the files to
help you load data into a spreadsheet or database program. Don't
skip the "Read Me" file that comes along with these
extra files. It will explain how to insert the data into a template
with all of the variable labels. You should also print off the
instructions for understanding the codes used in the data.
Downloadable Format: ASCII
Geographic Level: Data is aggregated by state, city, housing agency
and project. HUD Multifamily Insured Mortgages
Description: The
third type of data is all HUD Multifamily insured mortgages except
for the Hospital Mortgage Insurance Program. The data includes
the HUD project number, the project name, street, city, state,
and zip code. It also includes information on the number of units
and information on endorsement, mortgage amount, payment, maturity,
interest rate, the mortgage holder and the mortgage servicer.
Downloadable Format: Access 7 and dBase III
Geographic Level: Street address of projects Low
Income Housing Tax Credit Program
Description: Created
by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the LIHTC program gives States
the equivalent of more than $3 billion in annual budget authority
to issue tax credits for the acquisition, rehabilitation, or
new construction of rental housing targeted to lower-income households.
The database includes project address, number of units and low-income
units, number of bedrooms, year the credit was allocated, year
the project was placed in service, whether the project was new
construction or rehab, type of credit provided, and other sources
of project financing. Although coverage for the earlier years
(1987-1989) is spotty, the database covers almost all LIHTC projects
from 1992 to 1994 and most projects from 1991 and 1992. The database
has been geocoded, enabling researchers to look at the geographical
distribution and neighborhood characteristics of tax credit projects.
Downloadable Format: ASCII
Geographic Level: Address
Section 8 Expiring Contracts Database
Description:
This database was created in September 1999 to provide a way
of measuring the potential impact of expiring project-based subsidy
contracts in communities. It represents the most comprehensive
picture of project-based subsidies yet developed.
Downloadable Format: Access 7
Geographic Level: Address and census tract Government
Information Sharing Project
Description:
The Government Information Sharing Project was initiated with
funding from the U.S. Department of Education and is administered
at Oregon State University Libraries. The original goal of the
Project was to demonstrate improved access to electronic government
information, especially for remote users and the general public.
The sources of the data are the Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, National Center for Educational Statistics, and the
MESA Group. The data sets include demographic information taken
from the Census along with other socioeconomic data such as education
statistics and various economic statistics.
Downloadable Format: text based
Geographic Level: County and city BUREAU OF LABOR
STATISTICS
Description:
Division of Department of Labor that has data on economic, employment
and labor statistics.
Downloadable Format: text based
Geographic Level: City and State levels
State Data Centers Maryland
State Data Center
Note: All
states have Data Centers to provide Census Data to communities.
Do a search on the Internet for the Data Center in your state.
Description:
In addition to Census Data, this site includes socioeconomic
projection for the state of Maryland and its jurisdictions.
Downloadable Format: ASCII
Geographic Level: State and city
Habitat for Humanity
Description:
On this page you will find articles and statistics exploring
the need for decent, affordable housing, as well as links to
other organizations addressing housing and homelessness issues.
Downloadable Format: text based
Geographic Level: State and regional
National Low Income Housing Coalition
(NLIHC)
Description:
NLIHC has published a report called "Out of Reach."
This study analyzes the affordability problems renters looking
for housing are likely to face in the private rental housing
market in the United States. Data is available for every county
in the nation. Out of Reach contains income and rental housing
cost data for the fifty states and District of Columbia by state,
metropolitan area, and county or, in the case of New England,
town. For each, it calculates the income that renter households
need in order to afford rental housing and estimates how many
of these households cannot afford to pay the Fair Market Rent
(FMR), and what they would need to earn to pay the rent and keep
their housing costs at 30 percent of their income, the generally
accepted standard for affordability established by Congress and
the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Downloadable Format: text based
Geographic Level: State, County, MSA, City not all regions
but some Development Alliance
Description:
A strategic alliance between the Council for Urban Economic Development
(CUED) and Conway Data Inc. (the publishers of Site Selection
magazine) has produced a Web site that provides community
information for companies seeking business/facility locations.
It enables comparisons of US counties, provides location archives,
and , over time numbers of community databases.
Downloadable Format: text based
Geographic Level: State, County
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